Turf Disease

Turf Disease

How do you know if your lawn has turf disease? There are many indicators that become present on a lawn infected with turf disease. Here is a simple chart that outlines the most common turf diseases and provides information on identifying their presence on your lawn.

It is also very important to know the specific time of year these turf diseases are more prevalent. The Georgia Turfgrass Disease Calendar (Warm and Cool Season Grasses) provides a list of turf diseases commonly found in Georgia and when they are at their peak based on month.

Click Here to view the Georgia Turfgrass Disease Calendar

TURFGRASS DISEASE SUMMARY CHART

Disease Image Host Season Conditions Symptoms/Signs
Dollar Spot Dollar Spot All warm and cool
season grasses
Fall -
Spring
Sub-optimal nitrogen
levels.
Dry roots with humid
canopy.
Small straw-colored patches.
Irregular white lesions w/ distinct
brown borders on the leaves at
the outside edge of the patch.
White cottony mycelia in early
morning dew.
Fairy Ring Fairy Ring All warm and cool
season grasses
Spring,
Summer
and Fall
Abundant rain.
Large quantities of
organic metter.
Zone of dead grass inside a ring
of dark-green grass or a band of
dark-green grass. Ring of mushrooms.
Brown Patch Brown Patch Cool season grasses November -
May
Temperature below
80ºF
Abundant rainfall.
Continual wetness
for 48 hours.
Infects leaf area closest to the
soil.
Dark rot at leaf base.
Entire leaf will pull out easily.
Roots are not affected.
Large Patch Large Patch Warm season grasses
(especially St.
Augustinegrass and
Zoysiagrass)
Spring and
Fall
Temperatures of
over 80ºF during the
day and over 55ºF at
night. Abundant
rainfall.
Continual wetness
for 48 hours.
Circular patches of dis-eased
turf. Turf at the periphery of the
patch may appear orange. Folia
dieback from the leaf tip toward
the base.
Take-All Root Rot Take All Root Rot All warm season
grasses
Summer -
early Fall
Abundant moisture. Root rot.
Thinning lawns.
Leaf Spot/ Melting Out Leaf Spot / Melting Out All warm and cool
season grasses
(especially Bermuda)
All
All year Mild temperatures.
Drought.
Wet foliage.
Brown to purple lesion.
Turf may appear purple.
Lesions on stolons are dark
purple to black.
Anthracnose Anthracnose All warm and cool
season grasses
(especially Centipede)
Spring Warm temperatures.
High moisture.
Reddish-brown spots surrounded
by a yellow halo.
Gray Leaf Spot Grey Leaf Spot St. Augustinegrass,
Perennial ryegrass,
Bermudagrass,
Centipded, Bentgrass
and some Fescues
Late Spring
- early Fall
Abundant rain.
Excessive nitrogen.
Compacted soils.
Olive green to brown spots
enlarge to form oblong spots that
are tan with distinctive darkbrown
margins.
May appear velvety gray with
spore production.
Pythium Root Rot Pythium Root Rot All warm and cool
season grasses
All year Excessive rain.
Poor drainage.
Leaf decline.
Thinning.
Roots are discolored and easily
removed.
Pythium Blight Pythium Blight Cool season grasses,
mostly Tall fescue and
Bentgrass
Summer Poor drainage, wet
soil.
Leaf decline.
Thinning.
Slime molds Slime Molds All warm season
grasses.
Fall -
Spring
Cool temperatures.
High humidity.
Slimy or crusty substance
covering grass.

Give AtlantaLawns.com a call today at 770-729-8842 to rid your lawn of turf disease!